Saturday, August 7, 2010

The Contrary Farmer's Invitation to Gardening

The Contrary Farmer's Invitation to Gardening
by Gene Logsdon
Chelsea Green Publishing Co., 1997

by Michael Hofferber. Copyright © 1997. All rights reserved.


Mistress Mary, quite contrary
how does your garden grow?
With silver bells and cockle shells
and pretty maids all in a row.

This summer our raised vegetable beds have produced berries, beans, peas, corn, carrots, lettuce, spinach, garlic, onions, leeks, tomatillos, tomatoes, squash, pumpkin, cucumbers, potatoes, radicchio and many assorted herbs. Our trees have offered pails full of cherries and apples.

An accounting of all the flowers my wife attends to would go on for pages. She's cultivated a half dozen flower beds and rock gardens and bloom-filled berms around our home and from March to October there's always a new splash of color and a sweet fragrance to be enjoyed.

But as much as we have tilled and planted, and despite the many hours we've invested, it seems there's always more ground to work and something else we want to try growing. And because of these unbridled ambitions, Gene Logsdon's book is particularly irritating.

Logsdon is one of my favorite farm writers. Based on a working farm in Ohio, he's an ardent advocate of American farmers and the farming lifestyle, promoting fair prices and open markets and ridiculing corporate agriculture and its reliance on chemicals. An onery cuss with a lot of provocative opinions, he's an entertaining read even when you disagree with the points he's making.

"Invitation to Gardening" is not so much an offer as a challenge -- a challenge to expand the definition of "garden" far beyond vegetable patches and flower beds. Logsdon asks why folks don't grow wheat in their gardens along with their corn and melons. He recommends chickens, pigeons, rabbits and earthworms in a chapter on "garden husbandry" and suggests water gardening both for food and aesthetics.

Logsdon keeps pushing on the definition of gardening until it begins to resemble the small-scale farming of earlier generations, albeit with modern implements, amenities and techniques. Can we really feed our families from backyard hobby gardens? Logsdon argues that properly managed kitchen gardens will not only reduce grocery bills, but improve the family's health and even provide some income.

Take wheat, for example. Here's how he figures the economics of home-grown grain:

"If a typical family today decided to produce annually 200 pounds of bread flour (1 pound per loaf of bread) and 50 pounds of cornmeal (1/2 pound per pound of cornbread), the amount of land needed would be minimal. For the wheat flour, figuring a yield of 50 bushels (about 300 pounds) of wheat per acre, you would need a plot approximately thirty feet by one hundred feet. For 50 pounds of cornmeal, at an average yield of 120 bushels per acre, you would need a plot roughly twenty-feet square. Yields could be much higher in both cases, and so less space might be required."

Logsdon goes on to provide more specific examples of his "home grown" economics, showing how to grow more with less space, time, effort and non-organic inputs.

If you're happy with your garden and don't want to change anything, or if you're satisfied with the way things are going and don't need anyone disturbing your nest, then by all means avoid this book.

Review: The Contrary Farmer's Invitation to Gardening
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Thursday, August 5, 2010

The Healthy College Cookbook

The Healthy College Cookbook
Quick, Cheap, Easy by Alexandra Nimetz, Jason Stanley, Emeline Starr. Storey Books, 1999

"We know that it's easy to settle for unhealthy food when you don't have the time to prepare something," say the authors of The Healthy College Cookbook, all of them college students with busy schedules and tight budgets. "We hope that this book will provide you with alternatives to the evils of fast food."

You don't have to be in college to appreciate the recipes these self-taught cooks put together. Ranging from Frittatas for breakfast and Sesame Chicken for dinner to Baked Garlic appetizers and Blueberry Scones for dessert, they offer more than 200 recipes that are cheap, convenient, and surprisingly nutritious when compared to the normal student diet.

This cookbook shortens the learning curve for most beginning cooks with an opening chapter on setting up your first kitchen and stocking the shelves. Most recipes are made up of six ingredients or less and take less than a half hour to prepare.

Low-fat, low-calorie, low-cholesterol, low-sodium, and vegetarian options are highlighted, with a full chapter devoted to meatless cuisine. Other chapters focus on soups and salads, pasta, seafood, side dishes, sauces and breads.

Monday, August 2, 2010

How to Build Animal Housing

How to Build Animal Housing
60 Plans for Coops, Hutches, Barns, Sheds, Pens, Nest Boxes, Feeders, Stanchions, and Much More
by Carol Ekarius
Storey Publishing, 2004

Hobby farmer Carol Ekarius compiled the 60 plans for animal shelters featured in this book, all of them designed specifically for small-scale and backyard livestock raising.

Ekarius begins the book with an introductory section that explains the housing needs of animals and discusses issues like drainage, prevailing winds and government regulation that must be considered prior to construction. The plans, from a simple rabbit hutch to a full-service milking barn, occupy the bulk of the pages, followed by a useful construction guide in the back of the book covering everything from screw and nail types to trusses and foundations.

"Take plenty of time to think and plan before starting your project," Ekarius advises. This workbook covers most of the issues that need to be considered before breaking ground.

"If you plan to embark on a construction project but have limited experience, I urge you to start with a small project, like a shed, before trying your hand at a large barn or stable," she says. "It is much easier to learn techniques when building a simple 10'x10' shed than it is when trying to build a 3000-square-foot barn with a full wall foundation, complete upper story, and bathrooms and guest quarters."

Sunday, August 1, 2010

The Shallows

The Shallows
What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains
by Nicholas Carr
W. W. Norton & Co, 2010

Carr acknowledges that several of the bloggers he follows, while aware of the changes the Internet has made in their reading and thinking habits, are not overly concerned about this and actually see more benefits than losses in the exchange. Bruce Friedman, a pathologist at the University of Michigan Medical School tells him that he's "never been more creative" and attributes this to "my blog and the ability to review/scan 'tons' of information on the web."

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Friday, July 30, 2010

In Review: The Hawaii Farmers Market Cookbook

The Hawaii Farmers Market Cookbook
by Hawaii Farm Bureau Federation
Watermark Publishing, 2010

The first volume in this 2-volume set, "Fresh Island Products from A to Z" provides complete descriptions of products, explains what to look for when purchasing, and how to prepare your finds. Full-color photographs help identify "mystery fruits" and the unprocessed form of foods market visitors may have previously only encountered chopped and cooked.

Volume 2: The Chefs' Guide to Fresh Island Foods contains more than 75 great recipes by Island culinary stars.

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Thursday, July 29, 2010

In Review: The Abundant Community

The Abundant Community
Awakening the Power of Families and Neighborhoods
by John McKnight and Peter Block
Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2010

This book reminds us that a neighborhood that can raise a child, provide security, sustain our health, secure our income, and care for our vulnerable people is within the power of our community.

In The Abundant Community, authors John McKnight and Peter Block reveal the invisible but immeasurable impact consumerism has had on our families and communities.

We are besieged by messages from consumer society telling us that we are insufficient, that we must purchase what we need from specialists and systems outside the community. We outsource our health care, child care, relationships, recreation, our safety, and our satisfaction. We are trained to become consumers and clients, not citizens and neighbors.

McKnight and Block take a thoughtful look at how this situation came about, what maintains it, and the crippling effect it has had on our families, our communities, and our environment.

Monday, July 26, 2010

Good Old Books: Cheerleading and Marching Bands

Cheerleading and Marching Bands
by Newt Loken and Otis Dypwick
A.S. Barnes & Co., 1945

Mass cheering is as old as the history of armed combat. Way back in ancient times throngs of excited people lined the route of march of returning victorious warriors to cheer their conquests.

The modern high school and college phase of cheering led by a designated individual was ushered in at the University of Minnesota in 1898.

Mass cheering is as old as the history of armed combat. Way back in ancient times throngs of excited people lined the route of march of returning victorious warriors to cheer their conquests.

The modern high school and college phase of cheering led by a designated individual was ushered in at the University of Minnesota in 1898.

Johnny Campbell, an undergraduate, was selected yell marshall in that year. He stood before a football assemblage and directed it in the recitation of 'Rah-Rah-Rah...... Ski-u-Mah... Minne-so-ta!"

Although more than 30,000 high schools and colleges in the United States now engage in group vocal expression under the direction of cheerleaders, no one has ever prepared and published an authoritative text on the subject, one designed to instruct in detail on fundamentals and to raise the national standard of excellence.

It is to this end we present Cheerleading as a member of the Barnes Sports Library.
-- from the Introduction